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Heat killed 50,000 people in European cities this summer, study finds

scienceOct 23, 202621302

Researchers estimate extreme heat killed a record 50,000 people across 854 European cities between June and August, with scientists attributing about two in every three of those deaths to human-caused climate change. The study modelled historical relationships between heat and health and found the extra warmth from fossil fuel pollution cut short roughly 32,000 lives in urban areas, leaving morgues and funeral homes full during the summer. Heat mortality this summer was nearly double each of the two next most dangerous years. Age-standardised rates were highest in Malta, Italy and Hungary, while absolute tolls were largest in Italy, France, Spain, Germany and the UK; the UK estimate was 4,354 heat deaths. Naples was the hardest-hit city, with 815 deaths per million and a 15 percent jump in emergency room visits during the hottest weeks. People aged over 85 accounted for almost half the deaths, though 833 people aged 20 to 44 were also estimated to have died. The cities in the study cover about 40 percent of Europe’s population, so the authors say these urban estimates cannot be simply extrapolated to the whole continent.

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