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England ranks highly on PISA in reading, maths and science

educationSep 8, 2026251,423

The OECD's PISA 2025 results show UK pupils performed well in reading, maths and science, with England pulling ahead of Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales within the UK. The international tests sampled 760,000 15-year-olds across 91 countries; in the UK 15,566 pupils in 515 schools took part. The UK ranks below the very top performers such as Singapore and Estonia but ahead of the United States and Australia. The report warned of a steep global decline in teenagers' reading skills, with the share of "hasty readers" almost doubling between 2018 and 2025 and OECD education director Andreas Schleicher saying this loss equals about "two school years" on complex-text reading. England's schools minister Georgia Gould said the government would "build on" the results and expand technical subjects from age 14, pointing to Estonia as an example of combining academic excellence with vocational routes. Shadow education secretary Laura Trott credited previous reforms for the success and accused the new government of trying to "sabotage" them. The findings leave immediate policy questions for devolved governments, since Wales and Scotland remain significantly lower than England in PISA performance.

Sam Freedman
@samfr.bsky.social

New PISA data out England is now top ten in all three areas (reading, maths, science) and the second highest performing country outside of east Asia (after Estonia). This is a huge public policy success.

100232d ago
Quoting this
Sam Freedman2199

One reason England does so well is our second generation immigrants outperform their peers which is not true in most OECD countries. We are also very good at integration. And it's v sad that this is never acknowledge in debates on immigration.

Stephen Bush198

It continually blows my mind the sheer number of obviously crackers ideas and excuse-making for failure from the last government that Labour have gone “seems legit!”…while at the same time Labour refuses to acknowledge the real, measurable success in education.

Jack Tindale141

"England's schools consistently outperform Finland's ones" is another one of those public policy things where people's priors are massively out of date, isn't it?

Chris Terry-Enescu46

And, amazingly, every political party thinks education needs a huge shake-up

Olli Silvennoinen15

Englanninkieliset maat pärjäsivät varsin hyvin uusimmassa PISA-arvioinnissa. 2010-luvulla Englannin konservatiivihallitus toteutti ison koulu-uudistuksen, jota pidettiin aika taaksepäin katsovana. Itsekin pidin. Nyt tulokset näyttävät aika vakuuttavilta.

John C13

Fundamentally understated that, despite *gestures* we are a very well educated country

Toby Nangle11

Best good news story on the day!

Jonathan Simons10

The whataboutery around these results is quite something. I am sceptical that a lot of the people picking holes in the data methodology, to undermine England’s success, would be doing so had they shown us plummeting. This is a real public policy triumph, built by school reformers of *all* parties

Hannah Fearn9

This IS a huge success but we also have a staggering number of children unable to access this high quality education under the current system too. Feels like the two come as a pair.

pickwick8

Lots of journos analysing this very badly Recent public policy for 6 year olds won't have had an effect on the scores of 15 year olds lol Seems like England have got near the top by excluding more pupils from the stats than anyone else

Tom Richmond
@tom-richmond.com

They'll be a lot of chatter about England's PISA results this morning, but we need to talk just as much about Wales. They rejected phonics and knowledge-rich curricula in favour of 'areas of learning', 'skills suites' and barely any testing. Wales is now 40 points below England in every domain.

16132d ago
Tom Richmond59

I'm also pretty convinced that Wales allowing schools to design their own curriculum to encourage them to "build their own vision for their learners" and provide "space for practitioners to be creative" is not a sensible way to improve national standards or build pupils' knowledge and understanding.

mattevansc3.bsky.social26

Unless they are teaching phonics at 12 years old, those changes wouldn’t have impacted 15 year olds in 2025. The new curriculum removed assessments for primary schools. The 15 year olds in 2025 weren’t in primary schools when the new curriculum was introduced.

Laura McInerney22

I’m still interested in the so what for this, though… Do we think it will materially affect their GDP? Or is it possible they traded results for a more chill life and it has no real effect?!

Hib Bird7

I'd be very worried about bilingualism being scapegoated in all this. That doesn't seem to be where the problem is but it won't stop some people trying.

Rob Aitken5

Requiring primary schools to teach phonics and times tables can both improve overall results and fail a significant minority of pupils. For instance dyslexic children are taught they are stupid and failing as they cannot learn phonics or memorise times tables. Taught other ways they can excel.

Andy Pearce 🇬🇧👨🏻‍💻5

Is it potentially affected by other factors, however? For example, in England second-generation immigrants pupils out-perform non-immigrant pupils. What if Wales has a lower proportion of such pupils? Just one possible example, maybe not the best. assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6a9ea5...

Quoting this
Sam Freedman177

Devolution created a natural experiment here and we have the results. bsky.app/profile/tom-...

Cai51

One of my strongest beliefs is we need to go back to educational practices that actually work, even if that is not as fun for children. Because among other things, I don't think that children actually want infinite fun, they want structure and they want to grow.

Gerry Doyle18

wales aside... I guess having some point of comparison is better than none, but I think pisa scores (and standardized testing in general) are kind of silly -- you can absolutely study for the test, and many countries are laser focused on this

David Kernohan6

Which neatly demonstrates that intensively teaching knowledge-rich curricula towards high-stakes tests is a great way to ensure your country does well on PISA.

Mark Wallace6

You couldn’t get a better and more comparable mass experiment in the real world than this. The conclusions are clear, and yet the action is going in the wrong direction. bsky.app/profile/tom-...

LeithMotive5

Devolved governments really fuck up education, don't they? Why? Default rejection of what works because England does it and they have a political need to differentiate from the national government?

Dr Kat Day (she/her) 🌒2

Why the difference between England and Wales? bsky.app/profile/tom-...

Siem De Cleyn2

Een natural experiment 😱 🤩

Catio Miles2

Education is not a short term project. You see the results after a very long time. but these are good results, which will be positive for our society, economy and politics for the next generation.

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