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US PCE inflation 4.1% in May; core PCE 3.4%, highest since Oct 2023

financeJun 25, 202646323

The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis on June 25 released May 2026 Personal Income and Outlays showing the PCE price index rose 4.1 percent year-over-year and 0.4 percent month-over-month while core PCE rose 3.4 percent year-over-year and 0.3 percent month-over-month. Core PCE's 3.4 percent annual pace is the highest since October 2023. Personal income increased by $181.6 billion, or 0.7 percent, in May and personal spending also rose 0.7 percent; the personal saving rate stood at 3.0 percent. Goods inflation eased but services inflation accelerated, and the six-month annualized rate for core PCE sits above 4 percent. Because core PCE is the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge, the upward drift reinforces the case for the Fed to maintain restrictive policy longer and lowers the near-term probability of rate cuts. Market focus will move to upcoming payrolls and the July FOMC minutes for guidance on the timing of any policy easing.

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