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88th anniversary of Orson Welles' War of the Worlds broadcast

moviesOct 30, 2026181,059

On October 30, 1938 Orson Welles and his Mercury Theatre on the Air broadcast a radio dramatization of H.G. Wells' The War of the Worlds. Welles, then 23, framed the show with a spoken introduction and a sequence of realistic-sounding news interruptions and weather reports that led many listeners who tuned in after 8 p.m. to believe an invasion was underway. The play dramatized a Martian landing in Grovers Mills, New Jersey with reporters describing tentacled aliens, walking war machines, and a poisonous gas that annihilated 7,000 National Guardsmen; later bulletins placed cylinders in Chicago and St. Louis. Welles employed sophisticated sound effects and actors portraying terrified announcers to heighten realism; the production was not planned as a hoax and Welles later said he had little idea how legendary it would become. The broadcast aired in prime time after listeners switched from Edgar Bergen’s program around 8:12 p.m., and its realistic news format made it famous for provoking panic among portions of the audience.

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