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Federal judge disqualifies L.A. US attorney Bill Essayli from two cases

newsOct 28, 2026413,279

Senior U.S. District Judge J. Michael Seabright ruled Tuesday that Bill Essayli is unlawfully serving as Los Angeles’s top federal prosecutor and disqualified him from overseeing two criminal prosecutions, but he delayed the disqualifications from taking effect while considering a government request for a stay pending appeal. Seabright found that the Justice Department unlawfully delegated powers so broadly that Essayli, who has been titled first assistant U.S. attorney, in effect occupied the U.S. attorney’s position and wrote, "In sum, Essayli is unlawfully serving as a 'de facto' United States Attorney." The order bars Essayli from participating in or supervising the cases of defendants Jaime Hector Ramirez and Tu Anh Tran, yet Seabright declined to dismiss their indictments because the defendants had not shown the substantial prejudice required for that relief. Seabright’s new ruling follows his 2025 finding that Essayli was not lawfully serving as acting U.S. attorney and tracks a U.S. 9th Circuit decision that rejected a similar arrangement for Nevada prosecutor Sigal Chattah. The Trump administration has asked the U.S. Supreme Court to review the 9th Circuit Nevada decision; Essayli said his office expects the matter will be decided by the Supreme Court and that he intends to remain in his current role until then. Defense attorney H. Dean Steward, who renewed the challenge to Essayli’s authority, called the ruling a "victory for the rule of law and the U.S. Constitution," and the Justice Department is expected to pursue a stay and appeals that will determine whether the disqualification takes effect.

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