Skip to content

New book argues common views of Hitler and Nazi rise are wrong

journalismOct 1, 202620270

German artist and writer Philipp Ruch argues in a new book that the Reichstag election of 14 September 1930, not the 1932, 33 crisis years, was the decisive moment in the NSDAP’s electoral breakthrough. Ruch highlights the raw numbers: the Nazis rose from about 800,000 votes and 12 seats in 1928 to 6.4 million votes and 107 seats in 1930, a ninefold increase that propelled a fringe party into second place behind the Social Democrats. Ruch rejects explanations that credit Hitler’s personal charisma or a preexisting führer cult, noting Hitler was not even on the ballot in 1930, remained technically a foreigner with a criminal record, and that contemporaries complained about the party’s star-building. Ruch contends economic explanations are also weak, observing that regions with high unemployment often resisted the Nazis and that promises of violence and media-savvy spectacle made the party attractive to many voters. He cites historian Ian Kershaw’s view that the 1928, 30 surge had little to do with Hitler personally. Ruch draws the book’s contemporary implication explicitly: analysts should treat fascist electoral gains as driven by appeals to violence and by opportunities created by media and political crises, a frame he says helps explain recent rightwing movements such as the AfD.

1 source