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NYT: Meta used AI data centers to claim billions in R&E tax credits

financeSep 30, 2026365,686

The New York Times reports that Meta classified its A.I. data centers as experimental "pilot models" to qualify for the federal research and experimentation tax credit, a move that cut its federal tax by about $3.9 billion in 2025. The Times says Meta’s accountants have warned the strategy is risky and that the I.R.S. could overturn the company’s claims. The reporting notes Meta described hundreds of millions in GPUs and other data-center spending as research, and one itemized claim in the coverage says Meta counted roughly $4.1 billion of stock options exercised by Mark Zuckerberg as a research expense. The paper traces the tactic to an expansive interpretation of a 1980s tax credit designed to subsidize experimental work. Meta told investors its A.I. efforts are successful while telling tax authorities the same infrastructure remains experimental and could fail, a contrast the Times highlights. The company’s use of the credit reduced its stated tax liabilities sharply in recent years, after reporting a $2.0 billion reduction in 2024 and a $3.9 billion reduction in 2025.

Carl Quintanilla
@carlquintanilla.bsky.social

Four-byline alert: “.. Meta claimed that $4.1 billion of stock options exercised by Mr. Zuckerberg counted as a research expense ..” @nytimes.com $META www.nytimes.com/2026/09/30/t...

21659d ago
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