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Last U.S. polio patient who used an iron lung dies at 78

scienceSep 18, 202642677

Martha Ann Lillard, long known as the last U.S. polio patient who relied on an iron lung, has died at age 78 of long COVID. News of Lillard’s death has prompted widespread recollection of pre-vaccine polio hardships, with multiple commenters describing family members who spent years in iron lungs or lived with post-polio syndrome. Posts recalled the 1955 rollout of the Salk polio vaccine and said families lined up to be inoculated, and several noted that global eradication was declared in 1979. Commenters also cited polio’s midcentury toll, saying at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s the disease killed or paralyzed more than half a million people per year. Lillard’s passing has been used by some writers to criticize contemporary anti-vaccine figures by name and to reassert the polio vaccine’s role in ending widespread paralysis. The story has prompted personal remembrances from health workers and relatives who treated or lived with polio survivors and renewed discussion of long-term post-polio effects.

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