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The royal crown branded on enslaved Africans, Guardian report

journalismSep 14, 202619363

Historians led by Dr Nicholas Radburn found archival evidence that enslaved African people were seared with hot-metal brands bearing the royal crown after the South Sea Company’s board instructed agents to do so. Radburn located a letter from the company’s court of directors to agents in Buenos Aires that sent a crown brand and explicit instructions to heat the mark red hot and scar enslaved people on the left shoulder, despite a doctor warning the practice might endanger them. The Register of British Slave Traders, a new research project for which Radburn was a lead investigator, documents more than 3 million Africans enslaved by British traffickers over nearly 250 years and names kings and queens among thousands of investors. The Guardian report traces the monarchy’s involvement from Elizabeth I’s backing of early voyages through sustained royal investment in trafficking companies, and says monarchs after the 1660 restoration powered the trade most ferociously. A spokesperson for King Charles said he was grateful to all those undertaking academic work in this area and contributing to the debate about how such issues might best be addressed. The publication of the register will further inform calls for King Charles to finally acknowledge the monarchy’s deep involvement in the slave trade.

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