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Hospitals struck in Ukraine, Sudan and Gaza despite international law

newsJul 27, 202625211

On 4 June a drone struck an ambulance on the grounds of Luchansky city clinical hospital in Kherson, Ukraine, grazing a midwife and the driver who survived with minor shrapnel wounds and concussion; the vehicle was marked "ambulanza" and bore a red cross. That incident sits within a sharp rise in attacks on medical workers and facilities worldwide, which have more than doubled since 2021 and topped some 2,500 documented incidents across 33 countries in 2024, according to the Safeguarding Health in Conflict Coalition. Conflicts cited in the Guardian survey include Ukraine, Sudan, Gaza, Lebanon, Myanmar, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Afghanistan, and the start of Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine and Israel’s 2023 Gaza war helped drive the 2024 peak. Since Israel began a new offensive in Lebanon in March, Safeguarding Health in Conflict recorded 247 incidents affecting healthcare and 148 health workers killed there, and three hospitals in southern Lebanon were hit in one week. International law has long granted special protection to hospitals and medical personnel, rooted in the first Geneva convention of 1864 and reiterated in a UN Security Council resolution adopted about 10 years ago, but the Guardian reports those protections are increasingly ignored. State actors including Russia and Israel often claim hospitals are being used for military purposes yet disclose little evidence, and some experts now regard attacks on healthcare as being used deliberately as a weapon of war. Rohini Haar, an emergency doctor and human rights lecturer at the University of California, Berkeley, warned that failure to protect hospitals risks the breakdown of all international law.

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