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ProPublica: BP influenced Princeton's landmark 'Wedges' climate study

scienceJun 30, 2026201,060

ProPublica reports that BP sponsored and steered research at Princeton’s Carbon Mitigation Initiative that produced the influential “Wedges” paper, and that BP sought analysis showing how climate goals could be met without phasing out fossil fuels. The Wedges paper, authored by Robert Socolow and Stephen Pacala, was published about 22 years ago and became a widely cited framework for meeting emissions targets through discrete mitigation

George Monbiot
@georgemonbiot.bsky.social

The famous "Wedges" paper was used repeatedly to shut us up when we argued against the continued use of fossil fuels, and, esp, against carbon capture and storage and the mass use of bioenergy. "But these eminent scientists say ..." Now we learn BP co-authored it. www.propublica.org/article/wedg...

90645d ago
Quoting this
George Monbiot346

An accidental thread here, on an issue of enormous importance, as this paper became fundamental to government climate policy (and non-policy) around the world.

LiLBaz86

One of the first things Starmer did as PM was pledge eye watering sums to this obv chicanery, an early indication of his enthusiasm for funneling public cash to some of the world's most destructive & rapacious capitalists

Prof Julia Steinberger 🌹🌱🌍 #ClimateAction #Fightfascism23

OH SHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIT Pacala & Socolow was an immense reference in the early days, still influential. Academia is so complicit in fossil-fuel caused death & destruction - where is our reckoning? Immense reporting by @themadstone.bsky.social @amywestervelt.bsky.social @katieworth.bsky.social

marc konijn13

Puik journalistiek werk dat onthult hoe oliegigant BP wetenschap kocht en gebruikt voor een publicatie (Wedges) met oplossingen (opslag co2 in de grond), zgn om klimaat te redden, maar bedoeld om door te gaan met boren en hoe die publicatie enorme invloed kreeg op de politiek, Gekmakend 😡 1/

Klägget13

Det här är en skandal. Oljebolaget BP finansierade och påverkade en berömd klimatstudie som sade det de ville att politikerna skulle höra. Vanliga lobbyister talar med politiker direkt. Riktigt rika storföretag köper forskning och låtsas att det är fakta.

Arrianna Marie Planey, PhD MA11

Commercial Determinants of Health, as some would say

Nate Holdren7

This sucks but at least we can take comfort in knowing nothing of the sort is happening related to how prestigious actors talks about data centers

RadReduction (Larry Edwards)5

Right! @kevinclimate.bsky.social nailed it in 2011: "Socolow's wedges…they're the wrong way around. ...He has us starting with small reductions from the pointy ends of the wedges & progressing to…the big end. …but because we're so late…we need to get the big reductions almost immediately." 1/2

Claudia Cornelsen4

"Merchants of doubts" Die üblen Strategien der fossilen Profiteure und wie sie die menschen betrügen. Das ist nicht dumm oder naiv, das ist zu tiefst böse.

Raven Onthill4

Oh. Shit. Now carbon capture and storage is nowhere and global heat records are constantly broken. And yet we do need CCS.

Dr. Genevieve Guenther (she/they)
@doctorvive.bsky.social

This is the most jaw-dropping part of Princeton/BP/Wedges paper scandal: that the scientists funded by BP said outright that their job "was to invent a future where the fossil fuel industries have not disappeared yet climate change is being forcefully addressed, and this is still our job." 1/3

On the other hand, it is fair to say that CMI participants from Princeton and BP were generally not surprised with the strength of the fossil fuel industries in confronting climate change. Indeed, a premise from the outset was that CMI's job was to invent a future where the fossil fuel industries have not
disappeared yet climate change is being forcefully addressed, and this is still our job.
10844d ago
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