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Sperm whales change 'vowel' clicks when boats are nearby, study finds

generalJul 22, 202616327

Researchers from Project Ceti recorded that sperm whales off Dominica alter the vowel-like qualities and tempo of their clicks when ships are nearby. Over four years the team tagged 15 whales with audio devices deployed by drone and logged more than 1,000 codas, verifying vessel presence with geolocation data. One individual, Atwood, normally produced a 1-1-3 five-click coda but shortened the intervals and sped the same rhythm when background ship noise was present. The whales did not increase call volume; instead they shifted coda types and more frequently produced the “aaaa” vowel-like sound while shipping noise was detected. The findings, published in Ecological Informatics and described by linguistics lead Gašper Beguš, were strong enough that the researchers say they can predict vessel presence from vocalizations alone. Project Ceti founder David Gruber said the work raises the question of whether whales are referring to ships or whether the noise is altering their voices, a distinction that could influence policy and legal protections for marine noise.

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